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INDIA’S new Forest Conservation Rules attack indigenous rights and must be withdrawn, the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) says.
The area beyond which “diversion” of forest land for commercial purposes must be reviewed by special committee has been raised from 100 to 1,000 hectares and provisions that specify the consent of forest dwellers must first be obtained have been scrapped under the rules, which form an amendment to the Forest Conservation Act.
CPI-M politburo member Brinda Karat said the changes were so sweeping the Act should be renamed the “forest corporatisation Act.”
Ms Karat wrote to Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, saying the “unacceptable” changes violate the Indian constitution, the Forest Rights Act itself, the Wildlife Protection Act and previous Supreme Court rulings against development of land inhabited by adivasis, as India’s indigenous forest tribes are known.
The whole process was to “help corporates and private companies to gain access and control of India’s forests” and the government was dishonest in pushing it through a rule-change rather than introducing new legislation, she said.
Diversion of forest land for development has accelerated rapidly under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has approved multiple new coalmines in formerly protected areas and vowed to make India a leading producer of palm oil.
Deforestation for palm oil production has devastated ecosystems in Indonesia.
It has begun a re-registration process for tribal land rights which is seeing millions of adivasis evicted from their lands, with a single court ruling in 2019 displacing two million households.
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